Practical guidance on skin preparation and disinfection

 Practical guidance on skin preparation and disinfection

To disinfect skin, use the following steps (27–29):

1. Apply a 60–70% alcohol-based solution (isopropyl alcohol or ethanol) on a single-use swab or cotton-wool ball. DO NOT use methanol or methyl-alcohol as these are not safe for human use.

2. Wipe the area from the centre of the injection site working outwards, without going over the same area.

3. Apply the solution for 30 seconds then allow it to dry completely.

 ·       DO NOT pre-soak cotton wool in a container – these become highly contaminated with hand and environmental bacteria.

·       DO NOT use alcohol skin disinfection for administration of vaccinations.